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Exam 3: NU137 / NU 137 (Latest
Update 2025 / 2026) Fundamentals of Nursing | Questions & Answers | 100 % Correct | Grade A - Galen
Question:
Define: Nutrition
Answer:
the sum of processes involved in taking in nutrients and absorbing and using them
Question:
What is the function of nutrients
Answer:
Includes- providing energy regulating body processes, and building maintaining and repairing tissue
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Question:
Define: catabolism
Answer:
breaking down molecules
Question:
Define: metabolism
Answer:
enables the absorbed nutrients to enter the blood following digestion
Question:
Define: digestion
Answer:
The process of converting food into chemical substances that can be absorbed into the blood and used by the body tissue
Question:
Which structures are involved in the gastrointestinal system?
Answer:
mouth, teeth, esophagus, stomach, tongue pharynx, small intestine, large intestine, anus
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Question:
What is the first part of the digestive system
Answer:
the mouth
Question:
Define: Nutrients
Answer:
Biochemical substances used by the body that must be supplied in adequate amounts of food consumed
Question:
Name 6 nutrients that are essential to normal functioning?
Answer:
- protein
- carbohydrates
- fat
- vitamins
- minerals
- water
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