Examination Practice Questions And

New Zealand Master Farrier Examination Practice Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf

• Which type of hoof wall lesion is characterized by separation of the

dorsal hoof wall from the underlying laminae?

• Quarter crack
• White line disease
• Seedy toe
• Sole bruise

Seedy toe occurs when the white line degenerates, allowing dirt and bacteria to penetrate the hoof wall, leading to separation.

2. The primary purpose of a heart bar shoe is to:

• Prevent quarter cracks 1 / 4

• Correct contracted heels
• Support the frog
• Improve traction

Heart bar shoes are designed with a bar that supports the frog, helping to distribute weight and reduce stress on the hoof.

• The ideal angle for the dorsal hoof wall relative to the ground in a

front forelimb is generally:

A. 40–45°

B. 45–50°

C. 50–55°

D. 55–60°

A 50–55° angle provides optimal load distribution and reduces strain on tendons and joints.

• Which condition is commonly associated with laminitis?
• Thrush
• Founder
• Navicular syndrome
• Hoof abscess

Founder is the rotation or sinking of the coffin bone in laminitic horses, leading to severe lameness.

• What is the primary function of the white line?
• Absorb shock
• Bind the hoof wall to the sole 2 / 4

• Cushion the frog
• Facilitate growth of the hoof

The white line is the junction between the sole and hoof wall, providing structural integrity.

6. A proper rasping technique should:

• Remove as much hoof as possible quickly
• Be done only at the toe
• Follow the natural hoof shape and bevel edges
• Only be used for corrective shoeing

Rasping along the natural contours prevents imbalance and maintains hoof health.

• Navicular syndrome primarily affects which structure?
• Coffin bone
• Navicular bone and associated tissues
• Digital extensor tendon
• Sole

Navicular syndrome involves degeneration or inflammation of the navicular bone and its surrounding structures.

• When shoeing a horse with contracted heels, which modification is

most appropriate?

• Egg bar shoe
• Wide-web shoe
• Heart bar shoe 3 / 4

• Straight bar shoe

Wide-web shoes provide support and encourage expansion of the heels to alleviate contraction.

9. The main purpose of using hoof packing in a hoof boot is to:

• Protect against thrush
• Provide cushioning and support
• Encourage hoof growth
• Prevent cracking

Hoof packing cushions the sole, helping reduce pressure and improving comfort.

• What is the most effective method to prevent thrush?
• Daily exercise
• Maintaining clean, dry stalls and regular hoof cleaning
• Using antifungal sprays weekly
• Applying hoof oil daily

Thrush is caused by bacterial infection in moist environments; cleanliness is the key preventative measure.

• Which part of the hoof grows the fastest?
• Heel bulbs
• Toe
• Frog
• Quarter
• / 4