Examination Practice Questions And

BWFA Journeyman Farrier Certification Examination Practice Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf

• What is the ideal hoof-pastern axis alignment in a healthy hoof?
• Broken forward
• Broken backward
• Straight
• Varied with breed

A straight hoof-pastern axis creates uniform load distribution and optimal limb balance.

2. The white line consists of:

• Sole and frog
• Laminar junction of hoof wall and sole 1 / 3

• Coronary band tissue
• Digital cushion

The white line is the connection between the hoof wall and sole, visible externally as a yellowish line.

• What is the primary purpose of clips on a horseshoe?
• Ease of trimming
• Stabilization of shoe and reduction of nail stress
• Faster application
• Cosmetic appearance

Clips reduce torque and relieve stress on nails, stabilizing the shoe.

• Which metal is most resistant to corrosion in shoes?
• Mild steel
• Stainless steel
• Cast iron
• Wrought iron

Stainless steel resists oxidation significantly better than mild steel.

5. The navicular bone is located:

• In the stifle
• In the knee
• Behind the coffin bone
• At the fetlock

The navicular bone lies behind the distal phalanx inside the hoof capsule. 2 / 3

6. The primary function of the frog is to:

• Grip surfaces
• Aid in shock absorption and circulation
• Prevent cracks
• Support the wall

The frog compresses under load to pump blood and absorb impact.

• A horse with medial-lateral imbalance typically shows excessive wear

on:

• Toe only
• One side of the hoof wall
• Frog only
• Sole only

Imbalance causes asymmetric loading, leading to uneven wall wear.

8. A keg shoe is:

• A hand-forged shoe
• A factory-produced shoe
• A wooden shoe
• A therapeutic bar shoe

Keg shoes are mass-manufactured and supplied ready-made.

• Which gait has four beats?
• Trot
• Canter
• Walk
• / 3