Examination Practice Questions And

BWFA Master Farrier Certification Examination Practice Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf

Q1. What is the ideal hoof-pastern axis alignment in a normal front limb?

• Broken forward
• Broken backward
• Straight alignment
• Medial deviation

Rationale: A straight hoof-pastern axis ensures balanced loading and

reduces joint stress.Q2. Which horseshoe modification best supports a horse with navicular syndrome?

• Fullered concave shoe 1 / 3

• Rim shoe
• Egg-bar shoe
• Toe-weighted shoe

Rationale: Egg-bar shoes distribute weight toward the rear of the hoof,

reducing tendon strain.Q3. When forging, what is the primary effect of increasing carbon content in steel?

• Increases ductility
• Increases hardness
• Decreases brittleness
• Increases electrical conductivity

Rationale: Carbon raises hardness and wear resistance of steel.

Q4. A horse displaying intermittent forelimb lameness on a circle is most

likely experiencing:

• Foot pain
• Shoulder disease
• Pelvic restriction
• Stifle weakness

Rationale: Circling accentuates foot pain due to increased torque.

Q5. Which structure produces horn tissue of the hoof wall?

• Frog
• Coronary band
• Sole 2 / 3

• Bars

Rationale: The coronary band generates horn that forms the hoof wall.

Q6. When a horse has a club foot, which corrective trimming is required?

• Shorten the toe aggressively
• Lower the heel gradually
• Raise the heel further
• No trimming required

Rationale: Lowering the heel slowly encourages alignment and reduces

deep flexor tension.Q7. What shoe modification best treats sheared heels?

• Toe-grab
• Rocker toe
• Heel-support shoe
• Half-round

Rationale: Heel-support stabilizes and redistributes landing forces.

Q8. The function of clips on a shoe is to:

• Increase traction only
• Stabilize the shoe on the hoof
• Prevent rusting
• Decrease breakover

Rationale: Clips minimize shoe movement and nail stress.

Q9. What metal is most commonly used for therapeutic shoes due to flexibility and lightness?

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