Examination Practice Questions And Correct

Australian Farriers and Blacksmiths Association (AFBA) Master Farrier Examination Practice Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf

• Which part of the horse’s hoof bears the most weight?

a) Frog

b) Sole

c) Hoof Wall

d) White Line

The hoof wall is the main weight-bearing structure of the horse’s hoof.

• What is the ideal angle of the front hoof pastern axis?
• 45°
• 50°
• 55° 1 / 4

• 50–55°

Maintaining a balanced front hoof pastern axis reduces strain on tendons and joints.

• Which type of nail is recommended for attaching a shoe to a hard,

thick hoof?

a) Rose-headed nail

b) Clinch nail

c) Tapered nail

d) Box nail

Clinch nails provide a secure hold in thick hoof walls and allow proper clinching.

• What is the main function of the frog?

a) Support the hoof wall

b) Shock absorption and circulation aid

c) Protect the sole from wear

d) Aid in growth of the hoof

The frog helps absorb shock and assists blood circulation within the hoof.

• What is the normal growth rate of a horse’s hoof per month?
• 0.2–0.3 cm
• 0.5–0.7 cm
• 0.8–1.3 cm
• 1.5–2.0 cm 2 / 4

Hooves grow approximately 0.8–1.3 cm per month, depending on horse age, diet, and workload.

• Which tool is used to remove excess sole material?

a) Hoof knife

b) Rasp

c) Nippers

d) Clincher

Nippers are used to trim and remove large sections of hoof wall or sole material.

• What is the primary purpose of a fullered shoe?

a) Increase traction

b) Reduce weight

c) Provide a groove for the nail head to sit

d) Enhance cosmetic appearance

Fullered shoes have a groove that helps seat nails securely and prevent hoof damage.

• Which shoe type is recommended for a horse with navicular

syndrome?

a) Egg-bar shoe

b) Heart-bar shoe

c) Rim shoe

d) Aluminum racing plate 3 / 4

Heart-bar shoes support the frog and reduce pressure on the navicular area.

• What is the effect of an underrun heel?

a) Improves shock absorption

b) Causes hoof instability and lameness

c) Increases speed

d) Strengthens the hoof wall

Underrun heels compromise hoof mechanics, leading to strain on tendons and joints.

• Which of the following is the primary cause of hoof cracks?

a) Overfeeding

b) Lack of exercise

c) Poor hoof balance and dryness

d) Frequent shoeing

Hoof cracks often result from imbalanced trimming or environmental dryness weakening the hoof wall.

• What is the ideal length of a toe for a front hoof?
• 4–5 cm
• 5–7 cm
• 7–9 cm
• 3–4 cm

Proper toe length maintains correct breakover and reduces strain on the tendons.

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