Examl 2:l NRl 304/l NR304l (Latestl 2026/l
2027l Update)l Healthl Assessmentl IIl Review|l Q/Al |l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Answers)l -Chamberlain
Q:l spinall cord
Answer:
mediatesl reflexes butterflyl shapel withl posterior/anteriorl horns (ugh,l thel slidel inl thel photol isl beautiful<3)
Q:l upperl motorl neurons
Answer:
locatedl completelyl withinl CNS diseasesl (cerebrovascularl accident,l cerebrall palsy,l multiplel sclerosis,l etc.)
Q:l lowerl motorl neurons
Answer:
finall contactl withl muscles inl anteriorl grayl columnl ofl spinall cord
movementl mustl bel translatedl intol actionl byl these:
-craniall nervesl andl spinall nervesl ofl PNS diseasesl (spinall cordl lesions,l poliomyelitis,l amytrophicl laterall sclerosis)
Q:l reflexes
Answer: 1 / 3
basicl defensel mechanismsl ofl NS involuntary
Q:l Whatl arel thel 4l typesl ofl reflexes?
Answer:
1.l deepl tendonl "myotatic"l (ex:l kneel jerk)
2.l viscerall (ex:l pupillaryl responsel tol light)
3.l superficiall (ex:l corneal,l abdominal)
4.l pathologicl (ex:l Babinski's,l extensorl plantar)
Q:l craniall nerves
Answer:
enter/exitl thel brain CN1l &l CN2l extendl froml cerebrum,CN3-CN11l extendl froml lowerl diencephalonl andl brainstem 12l pairsl CN'sl supplyl head/neckl exceptl vagusl (travelsl tol heart,l respiratoryl muscles,l stomach,l gallbladder)
Q:l spinall nerves
Answer:
31l pairsl namedl forl wherel exit:
8l cervicall (C1-C8) 12l thoracicl (T1-T12) 5l lumbarl (L1-5) 5l sacrall (S1-S5) 1l coccygeall (C0)
Q:l autonomicl nervousl systeml (ANS)
Answer:
mediatesl unconsciousl activityl 2 / 3
carryl fibersl dividedl intol twol parts:
-somaticl fibersl innervatel skeletall (voluntary)l muscles -autonomicl fibersl innervatel smoothl (involuntary)l muscles,l cardiacl muscle,l andl glands
Q:l infantsl andl neurologicl system
Answer:
neurologicl systeml notl completelyl developedl atl birth
sensoryl andl motorl developmentl proceedl withl graduall acquisitionl ofl myelinl neededl tol conductl mostl impulses
Q:l agingl adultl andl neurologicl system
Answer:
decreasedl musclel strength,l impairedl finel coordination/agility,l lossl ofl vibratoryl sensel atl ankle,l decreased/absentl Achillesl reflex,l pupillaryl miosis,l irregularl pupill shape,l decreasedl pupillaryl reflexes,l decreasedl velocityl ofl nervel conductionl (slowl reactionl time),l increasedl delayl atl synapsel (decreasedl sensationl touch,l pain,l taste,l smell),l motorl systeml delayl (slowingl downl ofl movement,l musclel strength,l agilityl decreases),l progressivel decreasel inl cerebrall bloodl flowl andl O2l consumptionl mayl causel dizzinessl andl lossl ofl balance
therel isl al lotl here,l butl it'sl morel al reviewl thanl anything
Q:l race/ethnicityl andl strokes
Answer:
4%l ofl africanl americansl havel hadl strokel 6%l ofl americanl indians/alaskal nativesl havel hadl stroke 2.5%l ofl hispanicsl havel hadl stroke
nationwidel burdenl ofl strokel higherl forl africanl americanl andl hispanicl populations
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