Farriers DWCF Practice Examination

Worshipful Company of Farriers (WCF) – Diploma of the Worshipful Company of Farriers (DWCF) Practice Examination Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf

1. The primary function of the hoof wall is to:

• Aid digestion
• Provide structural support and bear weight
• Regulate circulation
• Maintain frog moisture

Rationale: The hoof wall supports the horse’s weight and protects

internal structures.

2. The white line is located between the:

• Frog and bars
• Hoof wall and sole 1 / 3

• Sole and bars
• Periople and hoof wall

Rationale: The white line represents the junction between hoof wall

and sole.

3. Excessive toe length can result in:

• Contracted heels
• Loose shoeing
• Increased stress on tendons
• Wider stance

Rationale: A long toe increases breakover forces and tendon strain.

4. The frog’s primary function is:

• Prevent horn growth
• Shock absorption
• Lubrication
• Heat dissipation

Rationale: The frog acts as a shock absorber for impact.

5. When hot fitting a shoe, smoke indicates:

• Proper contact between shoe and hoof
• Poor nail fit
• Damaged sole
• Poor heat transfer

Rationale: Smoke signifies correct seating of the hot shoe to the hoof

wall. 2 / 3

6. The laminae are important because they:

• Produce new sole
• Suspend the coffin bone within the hoof capsule
• Provide circulation
• Form the frog

Rationale: Laminae connect the hoof wall to the coffin bone.

• Which nail size is most commonly used for riding horses?

A. E–1

B. E–5

• Draft–10
• Pony–2

Rationale: E–5 is standard for average hoof size horses.

8. A horse with underrun heels typically benefits from:

• Short shoe
• Shoe with extended heel support
• Heavier nails
• Rolled toe only

Rationale: Heel support helps restore heel angle and weight

distribution.

9. The medial side of the forelimb typically bears:

• More weight
• Less weight
• No weight
• / 3