Final Exam: NR 324 NR324 Latest

Final Exam: NR 324 / NR324 (Latest

Update 2025 / 2026) Adult Health I | Questions & Answers | Grade A | 100% Correct – Chamberlain

Question:

Trevor (pronouns: he/him/his) presents to his follow-up appointment after

recently being diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). He is unable to sleep due to pyrosis and dyspepsia and asks the nurse, "How can I sleep better at night?" Which teaching recommendation should the nurse provide?

a) Trevor should use extra pillows to sleep on.

b) Trevor should drink a glass of wine before bed.

c) Trevor needs to lie down after eating to help his heartburn.

d) Trevor should have his favorite nighttime snack right before bed.

Answer:

Trevor should use extra pillows to sleep on.

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Question:

Trevor (pronouns: he/him/his) is questioning the nurse about why the

healthcare provider prescribed pantoprazole for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). What explanation by the nurse is most appropriate?

a) Pantoprazole can be taken as needed (PRN).

b) Pantoprazole reduces the reflux of gastric acid by increasing the rate of

gastric emptying.

c) Pantoprazole coats and protects the lining of the stomach from

hydrochloric acid.

d) Pantoprazole decreases stomach acid secretion.

Answer:

Pantoprazole decreases stomach acid secretion.

Question:

What portion of the intestinal tract can be affected by Crohn's disease?

a) Only the colon

b) Anywhere along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract

c) Only the rectum

d) Only the stomach

Answer:

Anywhere along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract

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Question:

Which food options should the nurse teach clients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) to eat in moderation? Select all that apply.

a) Cheese

b) Brussels sprouts

c) Spaghetti sauce

d) Oranges

e) Oatmeal

f) Carbonated beverages

Answer:

Cheese Spaghetti sauce Oranges Carbonated beverages

Question:

What is a clinical manifestation of autoimmune diseases?

a) They only impact the gastrointestinal system.

b) They have periods of exacerbation and remission.

c) They impact only the African American population.

d) They are not genetically linked.

Answer:

They have periods of exacerbation and remission. 3 / 4

Question:

What are desired outcomes for a client with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)? Select all that apply.

a) Educate the client on how to alleviate stress.

b) Help the client achieve and maintain remission of symptoms.

c) Treat the client with the most cost-effective way to manage the disease.

d) Improve nutritional status deficits.

e) Because of the symptoms' chronic nature, treat the symptoms only when

they are severe.

Answer:

Educate the client on how to alleviate stress.Help the client achieve and maintain remission of symptoms.Improve nutritional status deficits.

Question:

A client with Crohn's disease is at risk of developing which complication?

a) Cirrhosis

b) Portal hypertension

c) Peritonitis

d) Toxic megacolon

Answer:

Peritonitis

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