Final Exam: NR507 / NR 507 (Latest
Update 2025 / 2026) Advanced Pathophysiology | Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain
Question:
This type of urinary stone forms due to a UTI
Answer:
Struvite stone
Question:
True or false; renal stones are formed when calcium and oxalate in the urine combine
Answer:
True
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Question:
True or false; the gold standard for diagnosing a renal stone is a urinalysis
Answer:
False
Question:
What is the most common type of renal stone?
Answer:
Calcium stone
Question:
What inhibitors does the urine have to prevent stone formation?
Answer:
Citrate and magnesium
Question:
How does a kidney stone form
Answer:
When calcium and oxalate combine
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Question:
Stones that are ...... mm pass through the urine to be eliminated without difficulty
Answer:
<5 mm
Question:
Stones that are ........ cm are likely to cause an obstruction
Answer:
>1.0 cm
Question:
Where are the most common sites of stone obstruction?
Answer:
Ureteropelvic junction, intersection of ureter, iliac vessels, and the ureterovescicular junction
Question:
This is the most common type of renal stone
Answer:
Calcium stone 3 / 4
Question:
This kidney stone forms from the joining of calcium and oxalate or from the joining of calcium and phosphate
Answer:
Calcium stone
Question:
True or false; calcium stones are radio dense which indicates that they can be seen on X-ray
Answer:
True
Question:
This type of stone is due to a urinary tract infection
Answer:
Struvite stone
Question:
What forms to create a Struvite stone
Answer:
Ammonium, magnesium, and phosphate
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