Finall Exam:l NRl 565l NR565l Latestl

Finall Exam:l NRl 565/l NR565l (Latestl

2026/l 2027l Update)l Advancedl Pharmacologyl Fundamentalsl Guide|l Weeksl 5-8l Covered|l Q/Al |l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Answers)l - Chamberlain

Q:l Garlicl Drugl Interactions

Answer:

·l Increasedl riskl forl bleedingl withl antiplateletl drugsl (aspirin)l orl anticoagulantsl (warfarinl orl heparin).·l Canl reducel levelsl ofl cyclosporinel (immunosuppressant),l andl saquinavirl (medl tol treatl HIV)

Q:l Gingerl Rootl MOA

Answer:

·l Unclearl howl itl suppressesl nauseal andl vomiting.·l Potentiallyl duel tol blockadel ofl serotoninl (5-HT3)l receptorsl locatedl inl chemoreceptorl triggerl zonel ofl medullal andl onl afferentl vagall neuronsl inl GIl tract.

Q:l Garlicl Adversel Effects

Answer:

·l Bodyl odorl andl badl breath ·l Rarely:l heartburn,l flatulence,l nausea,l vomiting,l diarrhea,l andl al burningl sensationl inl mouth.·l Mostl pronouncedl effectsl whenl garlicl isl eatenl raw. 1 / 4

·l Patientsl withl infectionl orl inflammatoryl GIl disordersl shouldl avoidl garlicl duel tol itsl abilityl tol irritatel GIl system.

Q:l Kaval Sidel Effects

Answer:

·l canl causel severel liverl injury.

Q:l Labelingl Regulations

Answer:

·l FDAl enforcesl DSHEAl regulationl onl dietaryl supplementl labelsl tol ensurel truthfull information.·l Dietaryl Supplementl Healthl andl Educationl Actl (DHSEA)l imposel somel restrictionsl onl labeling.·l Alll herball productsl mustl bel labeledl asl dietaryl supplements.·l Labelsl mustl identifyl thel productl asl al supplementl andl includel detailsl likel servingl size,l servingsl perl container,l andl ingredientl amounts.·l Claimsl ofl diagnosing,l treating,l preventing,l orl curingl diseasesl arel prohibited.·l Labelsl mayl statel effectsl onl bodyl structurel orl functionl butl mustl clarifyl thatl thel productl isl notl intendedl forl medicall purposes.

Q:l Peppermintl indications

Answer:

·l Decreasesl nausea.·l Thel oill canl helpl managel IBS.·l Helpsl crackedl nipplesl andl painl relatedl tol breastfeeding.·l Managesl esophageall spasms.·l Mayl easel tensionl headaches.

Q:l Probioticl Sidel effects

Answer: 2 / 4

·l Flatulence,l bloatingl arel mostl common.·l Bloodl infectionl withl lactobacillil andl fungil havel beenl reportedl afterl yogurtl ingestion,l butl onlyl ifl patientl wasl severelyl ill,l orl immunocompromisedl patientl takingl broad- spectruml antibiotics.·l Contraindicatedl forl patientsl whol havel centrall lines.

Q:l Resveratroll Sources

Answer:

·l Foundl inl skinl ofl grapes,l redl winel (low),l purplel grapel juice,l blueberries,l cranberries,l andl peanuts.

Q:l Resveratroll MOA

Answer:

·l Resultsl froml directl interactionl withl sirtuinl enzymes.·l Inhibitsl phosphodiesterasel (PDE)l causingl anl increasel inl levelsl ofl cyclicl adenosinel monophosphatel (AMP)l andl activationl ofl AMP-dependentl kinase.·l PDEsl playl rolel inl chronicl conditionsl (heartl disease,l diabetes,l COPD)l andl PDEl inhibitorsl arel provingl tol havel rolel inl managingl this.

Q:l Rolel ofl Marketing

Answer:

·l DSHEAl regulatesl dietaryl supplementsl andl classifiesl supplementsl asl food,l botl drugs.l Makesl theml exemptl froml FDA'sl pre-marketl safetyl andl efficacyl evaluations.·l Allowsl salel ofl thesel supplementsl withoutl provingl safetyl orl effectiveness,l withl responsibilityl placedl ol manufacturersl tol ensurel theirl productl isl safel andl legal.

Q:l Sawl Palmettol Indications

Answer:

·l Usedl tol relievel urinaryl tractl symptomsl associatedl withl BPH.·l Mayl treatl androgeneticl alopecia. 3 / 4

Q:l Soyl Indicationsl andl Cautions

Answer:

·l Preventsl breastl cancerl inl postmenopausall women,l treatsl vasomotorl symptomsl (hotl flashes)l andl preventsl osteoporosis.·l ADRs:l GIl effectsl -l bloating,l nausea,l constipation,l diarrhea.l Canl causel migraine.l Largel amountsl mayl increasel riskl forl oxalatel kidneyl stones.l Canl causel goiterl andl hypothyroidisml inl babiesl whol drankl soymilkl formula.

Q:l St.l John'sl wortl Indications

Answer:

·l Treatsl mildl tol moderatel depression.·l Usedl topicallyl tol managel locall infectionl andl orallyl tol relievel painl andl inflammation.

Q:l St.l John'sl Wortl Sidel Effects

Answer:

·l Inducesl CYP550l enzymes,l specificallyl CYP3A4.l Acceleratesl metabolisml ofl drugsl thatl usel thisl enzymel andl canl causel lossl ofl therapeuticl effects.·l Allergicl skinl reactionsl mayl occurl ifl allergicl tol ragweedl andl daises.·l Canl causel insomnia,l vividl dreams,l restlessness,l anxiety,l agitation,l irritability.·l Dryl mouth,l headache.·l Mayl posel riskl forl phototoxicityl inl highl doses.l (wearl sunscreen,l wearl protectivel clothing)

Q:l Valerianl Contraindications

Answer:

·l Sedativel usedl tol promotel sleep.l Actsl onl GABAl receptorsl asl activator.·l Dol notl operatel heavyl machineryl whenl usingl this.·l Cautionl withl patientsl whol havel psychiatricl disorderl (depressionl orl dementia) ·l Canl causel paradoxicall excitationl andl physicall dependencel whenl usedl withl Benzo.

• / 4