FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT PATHO FINAL EXAM

PDF Download

FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT PATHO FINAL EXAM

EXAM QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -140 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: What is the Etiology of Right CHF?

Answer:

Chronic respiratory disease (most common cause) increased afterload on right ventricle ;Incompetance (not able to perform job) of pulmonary or tricuspid valves ;damage to right ventricle

Question 2: What is the normal values for Hematocrit?

Answer:

36-54

Question 3: What are the risk factors for Atherosclerosis?

Answer:

Smoking, Obesity, Hyperlipidema, Alcohol, Diabetes, Stress, Hypertension, Inactivity, Sex(gender) , Genetics. (Spending One Hour A Day Studying Helps Improve Science Grades) Question 4: What 2 diseases have Low MCV, Hematocrit, and Hemoglobin, and Normal RBC count, WBC count, Platelet count?

Answer:

Hypochromic, and thallasemia

Question 5: What is fasting blood sugar?

Answer:

Screening test / routine during annual physical ; Procedure : 12 hour fast then single blood draw < 125 normal >125 diabetes ; Results : Less then 125 = Normal ; Greater then 125 = Diabetes

Question 6: What is the screening test for CAD?

Answer:

Stress test and Cardiolyte test (done together) at age 50 ; Cardiolyte test is performed by at radioactive substance is injected through an IV and circulation occurs goes in tissue of heart muscle you will notice difference in blood flow.

Question 7: What is the second stage of HIV/AIDS? (S/S and Pathogenesis)

Answer:

Asymptomatic stage : 6-10 years ;No symptoms ;Signs include: Viremia (virus in blood), Presence of antibodies, decrease in CD4 cells (helper T)

Question 8: What is a new treatment for DM?

Answer:

Transplant procedure for type 1 diabetes ; dissolve pancreas then run through screens ; trap islets ; Give them by IV through the portal vein.

Question 9: Describe the microscopic perspective of Leukemias.

Answer:

High WBC's

Question 10: What is the prognosis of Hyperglycemia?

Answer:

Develop into keytoacidosis (build up of keyto's; PH and CO2 low) ; form into possible diabetic coma

Question 11: What is the treatment of CAD?

Answer:

Lifestyle - address risk factors ;Address risk factors with medication such as take aspirin a day and take statin for cholesterol.

Question 12: What therapeutic class/drug is involved with CHF and atrial fibrillation?

Answer:

Cardiac Glycosides

Question 13: What is the Etiology of Left CHF?

Answer:

Hypertension (most common) ;Incompetence of aortic and mitral ;Ischemia of left ventricle

Question 14: What is the treatment of Bronchial Asthma?

Answer:

Bronchodilator ; Steroid ; Used by injection, oral, or inhaler (lower side affects/lower dose); Bronchodilator used during attacks

Question 15: What are the Signs and Symptoms of Emphysema? Blue Bloaters

Answer:

Blue due to hypoxia ; Respiratory acidosis ; labored breathing but body can't keep controlled ;edema because of Cor. Pulmonale ; Edema cause of weight gain

Question 16: What is the prognosis of Hypoglycemia?

Answer:

No response can lead to insulin shock which can be fatal

Question 17: What is home glucose monitoring?

Answer:

Patients perform on their own; allow for control and adjustment

Question 18: What is the Signs and Symptoms of Emphysema? Pink Puffers

Answer:

Skin flushed because of working to breath ;weight loss ; Barrel chested ; ABG's will be normal or close to normal ; able to keep with bodies needs.

Question 19: What is the screening test for Lung cancer (Bronchiogenic cancer)?

Answer:

Most common is chest x-ray

Question 20: What therapeutic class/drug is involved with hypertension and edema?

Answer:

Diuretics Question 21: What are Corticosteroids? (examples, Method of action, problems associated with long term use)

Answer:

Examples: cortisone -made by adrenal gland, and prednisone ; MOA: Decrease bodies production of prostaglandin and leukotrienes; problems with long term use: Weakens immune system and increases risk of infection.

Question 22: What is the S/S of Breast Cancer?

Answer:

Lump in the axial, unusual discharge from breast, dimpling of the breast

Question 23: What is the pharmacological treatment of inflammation?

Answer:

Steriods, Non-steroids

Question 24: What is the S/S of Cervical Cancer?

Answer:

Pelvic pain or pain during intercourse, watery bloody vaginal discharge, vaginal bleeding after intercourse

Question 25: What are the S&S of Hyperglycemia?

Answer:

Skin - red and dry ; Respiration - deep, fruity odor (burning fat in place of sugar) ; Behavior - Lethargy, Drowsiness (stoner like) Question 26: What therapeutic class/drug is involved with the prevention of Angina; reduce risk of a MI in those with a history; and hypertension?

Answer:

Beta-blockers