IBHRE study review Latest Update - Actual Exam 100 Questions and 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+
-AF w/ RVR - Irregularly irregular conduction, competition b/twn intrinsic and paced beats.-Frequent PVCs -Intrinsic rate faster than MTR - CORRECT ANSWER: What can can reduce BIV pacing percentage?
<1.5V - CORRECT ANSWER: A shock might not be initiated if the ICD battery voltage falls below what voltage?
> 3 secs. - CORRECT ANSWER: How long must a recorded pause on an IRL last for an asymptomatic patient to warrant a pacemaker?
>98%. - CORRECT ANSWER: Recent studies have shown that the actual percentage
of BIV pacing required of CRT response is:
1) New onset AF.2) AF Burden and duration of episodes.3) Ventricular rate during episodes.4) Impact of medication and other treatment. - CORRECT ANSWER: If at follow up you find episodes of AF, what should you report to the physician?
12-125ms - CORRECT ANSWER: Generally what is the programmable range of
PVAB?
135 bpm. - CORRECT ANSWER: A patient with a dual chamber pacemaker implanted
for 3rd degree HB has the following settings: PAV = 120 ms, SAV=120 ms, PVARP=325
ms and a MTR of 130bpm, at what rate could the patient experience 2:1 block?
3.2V - CORRECT ANSWER: What is the approximate beginning of service (BOS)
voltage of Silver Vanadium Oxide based ICDs?
A composition of Lithium Iodine. - CORRECT ANSWER: Typically what chemical
composition is used in modern day pacemaker batteries?
A drop in systolic blood pressure of >20 mmHg when turning pacing on. - CORRECT ANSWER: A common sign of pacemaker syndrome is:
A waves are greater than E waves. - CORRECT ANSWER: What is true regarding E
and A waves in a healthy heart?
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abnormalities in cardiac rate or rhythm. - CORRECT ANSWER: Dysrhythmia
Acute phase of lead implant (within 3 months). - CORRECT ANSWER: A lead
dislodgement is most likely to occur when?
AF w/ RVR
Causes competition between intrinsically conducted beats and pacing, leading to a decrease in BIV pacing percentage. Any type of heart block will lead to less intrinsic
conduction and more BIV pacing. - CORRECT ANSWER: What rhythm would most
likely cause a decrease in BI-V pacing?
Alerts allow for earlier detection of problems, therefore allowing more effective
treatment. - CORRECT ANSWER: How does remote monitoring improve survival?
Aluminium.
*Dielectric cracks or imperfections in the foil open up. This allows charge to 'leak' out.Imagine trying to fill a bathtub (capacitor) with the plug out. The time taken to fill the tub (charge time) is longer. Putting the plug back in (fixing the dielectric cracks) reduces fill
time. Fix the cracks by running a 'capacitor reform'. - CORRECT ANSWER: Which
capacitor material requires periodic charges and why?
Amiodarone - CORRECT ANSWER: Which drug is the most commonly used
antiarrhythmic?
Approx 2.8V. - CORRECT ANSWER: What is the approximate beginning of service
(BOS) voltage of Lithium Iodine based pacemakers?
AS VS AS VP AP VP
AP VS - CORRECT ANSWER: What are the 4 modes of DDD pacing?
Atria, atrioventricular - CORRECT ANSWER: Cannon A waves are caused when the
________ contract against closed _______ valves.
Atrial and Ventricular based timing. - CORRECT ANSWER: Hybrid based timing is a
combination of what?
Atrial based timing.
*Once a loss of AV conduction occurs it then switches to ventricular based timing. -
CORRECT ANSWER: Hybrid based timing uses predominantly what style of timing?
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