Licensing Exam Practice Questions And

Elevator Constructor Journeyman Licensing Exam Practice Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf

• Which component of an elevator system controls the direction and

speed of the car?

• Hoistway
• Controller
• Counterweight
• Governor

Rationale: The controller manages the elevator's movement,

including speed and direction, based on signals from the operation panel. 1 / 4

2. The primary purpose of a counterweight is to:

• Reduce friction
• Balance the car to reduce motor load
• Act as a safety device
• Provide structural support

Rationale: The counterweight balances the elevator car, reducing the

energy needed to move it.

3. The device that stops an elevator in the event of overspeed is the:

• Brake
• Safety switch
• Governor
• Motor controller

Rationale: The governor detects overspeed conditions and activates

the safety mechanism to stop the elevator.

4. Hydraulic elevators are typically used for:

• High-rise buildings over 20 stories
• Low-rise buildings up to 6 stories
• Freight elevators only
• Freight and passenger elevators over 15 stories

Rationale: Hydraulic elevators are ideal for low-rise buildings

because of their slower speeds and lower cost for shorter travel distances. 2 / 4

• Which type of traction elevator uses a machine located at the top of

the hoistway?

• Hydraulic
• Overhead geared traction
• Roped hydraulic
• Pneumatic

Rationale: Overhead traction elevators have a machine room at the

top, where the traction sheave moves the elevator.

6. The primary function of the elevator brake is to:

• Control car speed
• Operate doors
• Hold the elevator stationary when stopped
• Balance the load

Rationale: The brake ensures the elevator remains stationary when

the car is stopped.

• Elevator doors are required to reopen if an obstruction is detected.

This feature is called:

• Car door interlock
• Door reopening device
• Hoistway limit switch
• Safety edge

Rationale: A door reopening device prevents entrapment by

reversing door movement when an obstruction is sensed. 3 / 4

• Which of the following is a common signal device for elevator

position?

• Governor
• Limit switch
• Brake solenoid
• Motor controller

Rationale: Limit switches detect the elevator car’s position and help

control stopping at floors.

9. Elevator guide rails are primarily installed to:

• Support the counterweight
• Guide the car and counterweight smoothly
• Provide a path for electrical wiring
• Increase hoistway ventilation

Rationale: Guide rails ensure vertical alignment and smooth

operation of the elevator car and counterweight.

10. In a traction elevator, the ropes are usually made of:

• Nylon
• Steel wire
• Aluminum
• Rubber

Rationale: Steel wire ropes are strong and durable, suitable for

carrying heavy loads in traction elevators.

• / 4