Mark Klimek Blue book ALL NCLEX Study

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Name the five/six essential nutrients The major source of energy for the body is carbs provide carbs, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water carbs

4

Kcalories per 1 gram Sucrose is a sugar found in

fruits, veggies and .Lactose is a sugar found in ?milk What is glycogen? It is a stored formed of glucose/energy manufactured by the liver Is glycogen eaten in foods?When the body does not receive enough carbs it NO! It is a stored form of glucose MANUFACTURED by the liver.protein, fat burns and .The most concentrated source of energy for the fats body is Fats provide

per 1 gram..9 Kcalories Fats carry vitamins A,D,E,K (Remember FADE K!) The nutrient needed most for growth and repair of tissues is .Proteins provide Kcalories protein (second best is Vit C)

4 per 1 gram.Vitamins and minerals provide energy for the body. (T/F) Water is present in ALL body tissues. (T/F) Water accounts for to

False- they are necessary for a body's chemical reactions.

True (even bone) 50 to 60% % of an adult's total weight?Name the four basic food groups Water acounts for to % of an infant's total weight?An individual is overweight if they are % above the ideal weight.

Milk & Cheese, Meat & Legumes, Veggies & Fruits, Bread & Cereal 70 to 75%

10

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An individual is obese if 20 they weigh % above the ideal weight.What solution and material are used to cleanse the eyes of an infant?Can you use cotton swabs to clean the eyes, nares or ears of an infant?Can you use the same cotton ball/washcloth edge for both eyes?Should you cover an unhealed umbilical site with the diaper?What temperature is appropriate for the water used to bathe an infant?What is the #1 purpose of a tepid sponge bath?How should the temperature of the water be tested if no thermometer is available?With which body part do you begin when bathing an infant?When cleansing an infant's eye, cleanse from outer to inner canthus?Should you retract the foreskin of a 5 week old male, uncircumcised infant to cleanse the area?When sponge-bathing with tepid water the correct temp is

Plain water, cotton balls, washcloths

No, this is dangerous

No, it would cross contaminate No, fold the diaper down.100 to 105

Lower body temperature during fever.

Dropping water on inside surface of your forearm.

Eyes always

No, inner to outer

No, not until foreskin retracts naturally and without resistance- then it should be retracted, cleansed and replaced.

98.6 F

.How long does it take for the umbilical stump to fall off?The primary reason why an infant is draped during the bath is to provide privacy. (T/F) You may use friction to remove vernix caseosa from an infant's skin.(T/F)

• to 14 days

False, the primary purpose of draping is to prevent chilling.

False, it causes damage/bruising

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What solution is commonly used for care of umbilical cord?What cranial nerve is affected in Bell's Palsy?What is the #1 symptom of Bell's Palsy?Complete recovery from the paralysis of Bell's Palsy should occur in to 70% alcohol to promote drying (trend is toward soap and water)

#7, facial nerve

One sided (unilateral) facial paralysis

• to 6

months.In addition to the facial paralysis, the sense of is also affected.Will the patient be able to close their eye on the affected side?Give three eye interventions for the client with Bell's Palsy.As the prostate enlarges it compresses the and causes urinary .At what age does BPH occur?What does BPH stand for?IN BPH the man has (increased/decreased) frequency of urination In BPH the force of the urinary stream is (increased/decreased).The man with BPH has

taste no Dark glasses, artificial tears, cover eye at night

Urethra, rentention

men over 50 years of age Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy increased

decreased

forked a urine -stream of The man with BPH has hesitancey. What does this mean?Will the man with BPH have enuresis, nocturia or hematuria?Difficulty starting to void

Enuresis-No, Nocturia-Yes, and Hematuria-Maybe Enuresis inability to control the flow of urine and involuntary urination What is the best way to screen men for BPH?Should fluids be forced or restricted in BPH?Digital rectal exam forced

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What does TURP stand for?The most radical prostate surgery is the Transurethral resection of the prostate Perineal

prostatectomy.What type of diet is used in BPH?

Acid Ash Acid Ash diet Decrease pH (makes urine acid) Chz, eggs, Meat, fish, oysters, poultry, Bread, Cereal, Whole Grains, Pastries, Cranberries, Prunes, Plums, Tomatoes, Peas, Corn, Legumes.What is the primary purpose of a 3 way continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) after TURP?What solution is used for CBI?How fast do you run the CBI?What drug is use to treat bladder spasm?Should you take a rectal temp after prostatectomy? Give stool softeners?You should call the MD after TURP when you To keep the catheter clear of clots and to drain urine

Normal saline (0.9 NaCl)

At whatever rate it takes to keep the urine flowing and free of clots B&O suppositories (Belladonna & Opiates) No rectal temperatures, yes stool softeners

Bright thick blood, persistent clots, persistent urine on dressing (don't call see

and thick , clots, MD for transitory clots and urine on dressing.) urine drainage on the dressing.If you see an increase in blood content of urine coming out of the catheter, you would first .If you see clots in the tubing you would first .What exercises should the post prostectomy patient do upon discharge? Why?Will the post prostectomy patient be impotent?

Pull carefully on the catheter to apply local pressure on the prostate with the Foley balloon.

Increase the flow-rate.

Perineal exercises, start and stop stream of urine, because dribbling is a common but temporary problem post op

If TURP, no impotence, if perineal prostatectomy, yes impotence