Midterml Exam:l NRl 507/l NR507l (Latestl
2026/l 2027l Update)l Advancedl Pathophysiologyl Guide|l Q/Al |l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Answers)l - Chamberlain
Q:l Anemia:l Signsl &l Symptoms
Answer:
Severel fatigue,l pallor,l weakness,l dyspnea,l dizziness
Q:l Normochromicl anemia
Answer:
aplastic post-hemorrhagic hemolytic
Q:l Hypochromicl Anemia
Answer:
Ironl deficiency Sideroblastic Thalassemia
Q:l Hyperchromicl Anemia
Answer:
hereditaryl spherocytosisl (cellularl dehydration) 1 / 3
Liverl disease hyperthryoid Sicklel Celll Anemia
Q:l Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosteronel systeml onl Anemia
Answer:
promotesl fluidl retentionl andl movementl ofl interstitiall fluidl intol thel capillaries Increasel plasmal volume,l butl alsol dilutel plasmal Createsl al hyerdynamicl statesl thatl stressesl thel cardiacl system TACHYCARDIAl &l HEARTl FAILURE
Q:l Postl Hemorrhagicl Anemia
Answer:
Acutel bloodl loss Acutel GIl bleed,l severel trauma,l surgicall orl L&Dl complications
Highl Reticulocyte
Q:l Aplasticl Anemia
Answer:
Radiationl orl chemicl exposure,l virall induced,l tumors,l antiobodies,l congentiall defects Redl marrowl isl destroyed Replacedl withl fattyl yellowl marrow Lowl reticulocyte,l lowl RBC,l lowl platelets,l lowl WBC,l lowl granulocytes
Tx:l Referl tol hemotalogy
Q:l Hemolyticl Anemia
Answer:
Prematurel destructionl ofl RBCsl 2 / 3
Causes:l infection,l transfusionl reaction,l hemolyticl disease,l autoimmunel reaction,l drug- induced
Highl Reticulocyte
Q:l B12
Answer:
Primaryl dietaryl sources:l meat,l fish,l poultry,l dairy
Requiredl forl DNAl RNAl &l myelinl synthesis Intrinsicl Factorl (IF)l inl stomachl cellsl tol facilitatel absorptionl ofl B12l froml ileum
Q:l Perniciousl Anemia
Answer:
B12l deficiencyl Causes:l autoimmunel disease,l GIl (gastritis/gastrectomy),l insufficientl dietaryl intakes,l advancel age,l H.l Pylori
Q:l Perniciousl Anemial Signsl andl symptoms
Answer:
Causes:l decreasel nerl celll myelinationl -->l peripherall neuropathy
fatigue dyspnea
Q:l Perniciousl Anemial treatment
Answer:
Highl levell orall B12,l injection/intranasal/sublinguall B12l replacement
Q:l Perniciousl Anemial Labs
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