.png){kind=logo}
Modulel 5:l BIOLl 103/l BIOL103l (Latestl
2026/l 2027l Update)l 100%l Verifiedl Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A
Q:l Al cardiothoracicl surgeonl createdl anl anastomosisl betweenl thel aortal andl al veinl graftl thatl wasl takenl froml al patient'sl legl duringl al CABG.
A-Definel cardiothoracicl andl anastomosis.B-Whatl isl al CABG?C-Whyl wouldl thisl surgeryl bel performed?
Answer:
A-Cardiothoracicl meansl pertainingl tol thel heartl andl thel chest.l (Tablel 5.1l andl tablel 5.5)l Anastomosisl isl al surgicall connectionl betweenl twol bloodl vessels.l (Cardiologyl flashcards).B-Al CABGl isl al coronaryl arteryl bypassl graftl surgery.l (Tablel 5.2) C-Thisl surgeryl isl donel duel tol occlusionsl inl thel coronaryl arteriesl thatl restrictl thel bloodl flowl tol thel heartl muscle.l Thel bypassl graftsl establishl newl bloodl flowl tol thel areal ofl thel heartl thatl wasl notl receivingl enoughl blood.
Q:l Al patientl withl leftl sidedl heartl failurel presentsl withl cyanosisl ofl thel fingersl andl shortnessl ofl breath.l Anl echocardiograml showsl leftl ventricularl hypertrophyl andl al decreasedl EF.
A-Identifyl andl definel thel combiningl termsl inl thel underlinedl words.B-Whatl isl leftl ventricularl hypertrophy?l (Hint:l Thel wordl partsl forl hypertrophyl canl bel foundl inl modulel 1) C-Identifyl thel abbreviationl forl heartl failurel andl definel thel abbreviationl EF.D-Whyl wouldl thel patientl bel experiencingl thesel symptoms?
Answer:
A-Cyan/ol meansl darkl blue.l Echol meansl reflectedl sound.l Cardi/ol meansl heart.l Ventricul/ol meansl ventricule.l (Tablel 5.1) 1 / 3
B-Leftl ventricularl hypertrophyl isl enlargementl ofl thel leftl ventriclel ofl thel heart.l (Tablesl 1.7l andl 1.8l inl modulel 1) C-Heartl failurel isl abbreviatedl HF.l EFl meansl ejectionl fraction.l (Tablel 5.2) D-Al patientl withl leftl sidedl heartl failurel (indicatedl byl thel enlargementl ofl thel leftl ventricle)l wouldl havel shortnessl ofl breathl becausel thel bloodl isl beingl backedl upl intol thel lungs.l Theyl alsol wouldl havel cyanosisl becausel ofl poorl cardiacl output.l Thel leftl ventriclel isl notl efficientlyl pumpingl thel bloodl froml thel lungsl outl intol thel bodyl tissues.
Q:l Onl auscultationl ofl thel heart,l thel physicianl heardl al murmurl indicatingl mitrall valvel stenosis.
A-Identifyl andl definel thel combiningl formsl inl thel underlinedl words.B-Whatl isl al murmur?C-Whatl arel thel abbreviationsl forl thel mitrall valvel andl mitrall valvel stenosis?D-Namel onel typel ofl surgeryl thatl thisl patientl mayl need.
Answer:
A-Auscultate/ol meansl tol listenl to.l Mitr/ol meansl mitral.l Sten/ol meansl narrowing.l (Tablel 5.1) B-Al murmurl isl anl abnormall heartl soundl heardl onl auscultationl ofl thel heart.l (Cardiologyl flashcards) C-Mitrall valvel canl bel abbreviatedl MV.l Mitrall valvel stenosisl canl bel abbreviatedl MS.l (Tablel 5.2) D-Thisl patientl couldl havel al valvuloplastyl orl valvoplastyl tol surgicallyl repairl thel valve,l al valvotomyl tol relievel thel narrowingl ofl thel valvel orl anl entirel valvularl replacementl surgery.
Q:l Al patientl withl al myocardiall infarctionl isl immediatelyl putl onl oximetryl andl givenl al medicationl tol dilatel theirl bloodl vessels.
A-Identifyl andl definel thel combiningl formsl inl thel underlinedl words.B-Whatl isl thel purposel ofl thel oximetry?C-Whatl isl thel abbreviationl forl al myocardiall infarction?l Whatl arel thel abbreviationsl forl thel twol typesl ofl myocardiall infarctions?D-Whatl isl anotherl terml forl al myocardiall infarction?
- / 3
Answer:
A-My/ol meansl muscle.l Cardi/ol meansl heart.l Infarct/ol meansl infarctl orl necrosis.l Ox/ol meansl oxygen.l Dilat/ol meansl tol widen.l (Tablel 5.1) B-Thel purposel ofl oximetryl isl tol measurel thel oxygenl saturationl ofl thel blood.l (Cardiologyl flashcards) C-Thel abbreviationl forl myocardiall infarctionl isl MI.l Thel twol typesl ofl myocardiall infarctionsl arel STEMIl andl NSTEMI.l (Tablel 5.2) D-Anotherl terml forl al myocardiall infarctionl isl al cardiacl arrest.l (Cardiologyl flashcards)
Q:l Al patientl withl al rupturedl abdominall aorticl aneurysml experiencedl suddenl painl inl theirl abdomenl andl hypotension.
A-Whatl isl anl aneurysm?B-Definel hypotension.l Thel oppositel terml isl hypertension.l Whatl arel twol abbreviationsl associatedl withl hypertension?C-Ifl al patientl withl thisl conditionl survivesl tol thel hospital,l theyl mayl undergol anl endovascularl repairl ofl thel aorticl aneurysm.l Whatl doesl endovascularl mean?
Answer:
A-Anl aneurysml isl al wideningl ofl anl arteryl duel tol al weaknessl inl thel vessell wall.l (Cardiologyl flashcards) B-Hypotensionl isl lowl bloodl pressure.l (Cardiologyl flashcards)l Twol abbreviationsl associatedl withl hypertensionl arel HTN,l meaningl hypertension,l andl HPB,l meaningl highl bloodl pressure.l (Tablel 5.2) C-Endovascularl meansl withinl al bloodl vessel.l Endol isl al prefixl thatl meansl within.l (Tablel 1.8l ofl modulel 1)l andl vascul/ol isl al combiningl forml meaningl vessel.l (Tablel 5.1)
Q:l Al patientl withl PADl presentsl tol thel cardiologistl complainingl ofl claudication.l Thel physicianl orderedl al dopplerl hemodynamicl studyl ofl thel bloodl vesselsl ofl thel abdomenl andl legsl andl thel studyl showedl anl occlusionl duel tol anl atheroscleroticl lesionl inl thel femorall artery.
A-Identifyl andl definel thel combiningl formsl inl thel underlinedl terms.B-Definel PADl andl hemodynamic.C-Whatl isl claudication?
- / 3
.png)