NCLEX Questions: Homeostasis, Fluids, and Electrolytes (Questions 61-120)

NCLEX Questions: Homeostasis, Fluids, and Electrolytes

(Questions 61-120) 4.0 (2 reviews) Students also studied Terms in this set (60) Science MedicineNursing Save Fluid and Electrolytes NCLEX Quest...33 terms Alex_Hassiepen Preview NCLEX Legal/Ethical Issues 34 terms sproutstortellini Preview WGU Pathophysiology D236 150 terms rolson4volstate Preview Fluid & 145 term ngr Practice questions for this set Learn1 / 7Study using Learn Which of the following electrolytes are lost as a result of vomiting?The net diffusion of water from one solution of water from one solution through a semipermeable membrane to another solution containing a lower concentration of

water is termed:

Osmosis Choose an answer 1Phosphate and calcium2Bicarbonate and calcium 3Hydrogen and potassium4Hydrogen peroxide and urea Don't know?

When assessing a patient's total body water percentages, the nurse is aware that all of the following factors

influence this except:

Gender Orly khan is suffering from fluid volume deficit (FVD), which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect to assess in the patient?Tachycardia John Reid is admitted in the hospital and is currently receiving hypertonic fluids. Nursing management for the client includes monitoring for all of the following

potential complications except:

Water intoxication Mr. Wenceslao is scheduled to receive an isotonic solution; which one of the following is an example of such solution?

0.9% saline Which of the following arterial blood gas (ABG) values indicates uncompensated metabolic alkalosis ?pH 7.48, PaCO2 42, HCO3 30 The body's compensation of metabolic alkalosis involves: Decreasing the respiratory rate When assessing a patient for metabolic alkalosis, the

nurse would expect to find:

Low serum potassium Which of the following blood products should be infused

rapidly:

Platelets Which of the following statements provides the rationale for using a hypotonic solution for a patient with FVD?A hypotonic solution provides free water to help the kidneys eliminates the solute Redd is receiving a blood transfusion. When monitoring the patient, the nurse would analyse an elevated body

temperature as indicating:

Possible transfusion reaction The process of endocrine regulation of electrolytes

involves:

Sodium re-absorption and potassium excreaion

The chief anion in the intracellular (ICF) is :Phosphorus

the major cation in the ICF is:Potassium

Hypophosphatemia may result from which of the following diseases?Alcoholism A patient with which of the following disorders is at high risk for developing hyperphosphatemia?Hypocalcemia

Normal calcium levels must be analyzed in relation to : Protein

Calcium is absorbed in the GI tract under the influence

of:

Vitamin D Which of the following diagnosis is most appropriate for a patient with hypo-calcemia?

High risk for injury: bleeding

When serum calcium levels rise, which of the following hormones is secreted?Calcitonin The presence of which of the following electrolytes contributes to acidosis?Hydrogen The lungs participate in acid-base balance by: using CO2 to regulate hydrogen ions The respiratory system regulates acid-base balance by: changing the rate and depth of respirations Which of the following is a gas component of the ABG measurement?Carbon Dioxide Chloride helps maintain acid-base balance by performing which of the following roles?participating in the chloride shift Which of the following hormones helps regulate chloride reabsorption?Aldosterone Chloride is absorbed in theBowel When chloride concentration drops below 95 mEq/L, reabsorption of which of the following electrolytes increases proportionally?Bicarbonate Jonas is admitted with 1,000 mL of diarrhea per day for the last 3 days. An IV of 0.45% NaCl mixed with 5?xtrose is infusing. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate?Check the patient's potassium level and contact the doctor for IV additive orders Mrs. Waltraud is receiving digoxin and lasix daily. Today, she complains of nausea, and her apical pulse is 130 and irregular. Which of the following nursing interventions is the most appropriate?Hold the digoxin and check for the patient's potassium level The type of fluid used to manipulate fluid shifts among

compartments states is:

Albumin Mr. Miyazaki who is diagnosed of bipolar disorder has been drinking copious amounts of water and voiding frequently. The patient is experiencing muscle cramps, twitching, and is reporting dizziness, the nurse checks lab

work for:

Electrolytes, particularly the serum albumin

When teaching a patient about foods high in magnesium,

the nurse would include:

Green vegetables The balance of anions and cations as it occurs across cell membranes is know as Electrical neutrality Maria, a 85 year old patient with a feeding tube is experiencing severe watery stool. The patient is lethargic and has poor skin turgor, a pulse of 120, and hyperactive

reflexes. Nursing interventions would include:

Measuring and recording intake and output and daily weights Disease of which of the following structures is most likely to affect electrolytes reabsorption?Renal tubules Christoff is diagnosed with hypermagnesemia. Symptoms of her condition may include Cardiac arrythmias Daniel who is a marathon runner is at high risk for fluid volume deficit. Which one of the following is related factor?Increased breathing and perspiration Jomarick is diagnosed with FVD, which of the following nursing interventions diagnoses might apply to his condition?Decreased cardiac output Bodily fluids perform which of the following functions? transport nutrients Sodium levels are affects by the secretion of which of the following hormones?ADH and ACTH Bicarbonate is lost during which of the following clinical conditions?Diarrhea

Magnesium reabsorption is controlled by:Loop of henle

Annaliza has a nursing diagnosis of fluid deficit. Which one of the following medications could potentially exacerbate the problem?Lasix Alexander has hypertonic FVE, which of the following

findings would the nurse expect to assess in the patient:

Weight gain and thirst The interstitial space holds approximately how many liter?

• L

Sodium balance is important for which of the following functions ?Exchanging for potassium and attracting chloride In renal regulation of water balance, the functions of

angiotensin II include:

Selectively constrictions portions of the arteriole in the nephone