NCLEX-RN Exam Learning System 3.0 ATI

NCLEX-RN Exam Learning System 3.0 ATI ScienceMedicinePaediatrics kkblay Save ATI RN 3.0 Clinical Judgment Practic...

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haley_meiersPreview ATI Exam 3/ NCLEX Examination Qu...64 terms amehallPreview Learning system RN funds 3.0 Final 50 terms rsmb143Preview ATI flas 15 terms lost Galactosemia -cannot metabolize lactose -lactose in breast milk -ingestion of lactose can result in failure to thrive, cirrhosis, developmental delays, death in infants -use formula with milk substitutes hyperbilirubinemia infants -accumulation of bilirubin in the system resulting in jaundice -breastfeeding is encouraged in early postpartum period b/c colostrum in breast milk is a natural laxative and promotes excretion of bilirubin glycogen storage disease congenital disorder where glycogen, usually stored in liver and metabolized into glucose when needed, cannot be metabolized into glucose b/c of deficient enzyme. results in infant developing hypoglycemia and neuro damage can develop -treatment continuous nasogastric/gastrostomy feedings during the night congenital hypothyroidism lifelong treatment with thyroid replacement medication tinea capitis -use shampoo made of 2% ketoconazole or 1% selenium sulfide for treatment -leave shampoo on scalp for 5-10 minutes before rinsing -caused by fungi and require antifungal treatments and medications

pediculosis -infestation of lice -seal non-washable toys in plastic bag for 2 wks herpes simplex virus or tinea pedis treat lesions with aluminum acetate solution compresses Enterobiasis (Pinworms) -mebendazole (Vermox) -keep finger nails short to minimize collection of ova -take shower rather than bath -recurrence is common and disease should be managed and treated ventriculoperitoneal shunt -a tube used to drain fluid from ventricles into the abdominal cavity -risk of infection especially 1-2 mos after shunt insertion -report fever, vomiting, SZ, decreased LOC Ages of play infant-solitary play toddler-parallel play preschooler-associative plat school-age-cooperative play Toddler development 15 mo-scribble spontaneously, intense focus on pictures 18 mo-draw imitatively 30 mo-maintain bladder/bowel control during daytime, use of appropriate pronoun when referring to self Asthma preschooler -encourage physical activity -keep immunizations up to date -do not admin aspirin, risk of Reye syndrome and hypersensitivity reaction -2/3 of children w/ asthma continue into adulthood with it infant bile duct obstruction -clay colored fatty stools b/c flow of bilirubin into intestinal tracts is blocked -postop stools change to yellow/brown -increased bilirubin levels -postop decreased bili levels -un-repaired results in hepatic cell destruction and cirrhosis -firm liver noted upon palpation

infant nutrition education -iron-fortified formula or breast milk until 1 yr -offer cold fruit juice, vit C promotes absorption of iron (heating will destroy vit content) -introduce new food every 5-7 dates to ensure no adverse reaction -allow finger goods after 6 mo because they coordination develops around 6 mo Infant medication administration -give liquid med at the side of the infant's mouth using needle-less syringe or dropper in buccal cavity to prevent gagging and aspiration - Antidote for Acetaminophen Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) antidote for digoxin digoxin immune FAB Antidote for opioid overdose Naloxone (Narcan) Salicylate toxicity vitamin K to reduce bleeding Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) causes dyspnea, swelling of upper airway -impending airway indications include tachycardia, tachypnea, restlessness, flaring nares, intercostal retractions -barking cough ICP INFANTS sign and symptoms • Irritability/ poor feeding • High pitched cry/ difficult to soothe

• Fontanels: Tense & Bulging

• Cranial Sutures Separated

• Eyes: Sun Setting Eyes signs

• Scalp Veins Distended -bradycardia -increased sleep time Terms (22)

24 mo development -stack 6-7 blocks -pot bellied appearance with slightly bowed legs to support weight of comparatively large trunk -16 teeth -300 word vocabulary -2-3 word phrases -head circumference equal or less than chest circumference Hide definitions