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NCLEX Style questions: Metabolism

Latest nclex materials Dec 31, 2025 ★★★★☆ (4.0/5)
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NCLEX Style questions: Metabolism

ScienceMedicineNursing hannahk0729 Save Diabetes Mellitus NCLEX Style Ques...Teacher 36 terms ssandholmPreview Med Surg Gastrointestinal NCLEX Q...86 terms Jasmine_Lawson4 Preview

NCLEX Questions: Metabolism

20 terms mary_g_mcdaniel Preview Endocr 121 term awe The nurse notes that a client with diabetes mellitus​ (DM) has a blood pressure of​ 184/92 mmHg. Which endocrine organ does the nurse identify as being responsible for the alteration in blood​ pressure?

  • Anterior pituitary
  • Thyroid gland
  • Adrenal cortex
  • Parathyroid glands
  • Adrenal cortex
  • The nurse is preparing information about hormone imbalances associated with obesity. Which hormone should the nurse include in this​ presentation? (Select all that​ apply.)

  • Thyroid hormone
  • Epinephrine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Leptin
  • Insulin
  • Thyroid hormone
  • Leptin
  • Insulin
  • The nurse performing a nutritional assessment on an older adult should understand that which pancreatic​ age-related change can affect the​ client's nutritional​ needs?

  • Intolerance of fatty foods
  • Increase in fat absorption
  • Increase in the production of lipase
  • Decrease in absorption of​ water-soluble vitamins
  • Intolerance of fatty foods

The nurse is reviewing the chart of a child diagnosed with precocious puberty. Which factor should be monitored throughout the​ client's childhood and​ adolescence?

  • Musculoskeletal development
  • Cognitive development
  • Behavioral development
  • Neurological development
  • Musculoskeletal development
  • A woman at​ 16-weeks' gestation asks the​ nurse, "How is my baby getting any nutrition to​ grow?" The​ nurse's response should be based on which​ understanding?

  • Progesterone and estrogen support the growing fetus.
  • Prolactin stimulates the transfer of maternal nutrients to the growing fetus.
  • Human chorionic gonadotropin​ (hCG) is produced by the cells and facilitates intrauterine nutrition.
  • Human placental lactogen helps provide maternal nutrition to the growing fetus.
  • Human placental lactogen helps provide maternal nutrition to the growing fetus.
  • A client is admitted for treatment of possible cirrhosis. Which diagnostic test should the nurse expect to be prescribed for this​ client? (Select all that​ apply.)

  • Alanine aminotransferase​ (ALT)
  • Thyroid stimulating hormone​ (TSH)
  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase​ (SGOT)
  • Lactate dehydrogenase​ (LDH)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase​ (AST)
  • Alanine aminotransferase​ (ALT)
  • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase​ (SGOT)
  • Lactate dehydrogenase​ (LDH)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase​ (AST)
  • At the conclusion of a health interview and physical​ assessment, the nurse suspects that an older adult client is experiencing hyperthyroidism.Which assessment finding supports the​ nurse's conclusion?

  • Nodular thyroid tissue
  • Decreased deep tendon reflexes
  • Presence of exophthalmos
  • Lower extremity paresthesia
  • Presence of exophthalmos
  • The nurse is caring for a client suspected of having Graves disease. Which serum laboratory test should the nurse anticipate will confirm the​ diagnosis?

  • Parathyroid hormone
  • Serum albumin

C. T3​, T4​, TSH

  • Serum calcium

C. T3​, T4​, TSH

Which should be the​ nurse's priority assessment for a client diagnosed with a tumor in the thymus​ gland?

  • Neurological status
  • Patent airway
  • Cardiac output
  • Renal output
  • Patent airway
  • The nurse is reviewing the chart of a client diagnosed with acromegaly. Which collaborative treatment should the nurse​ expect?

  • Initiating a thyroid stimulating hormone
  • Providing a synthetic growth hormone
  • Lowering the production of growth hormone
  • Increasing dietary calcium
  • Lowering the production of growth hormone
  • The nurse is preparing instructions for a client newly diagnosed with a metabolic disorder. Which information should the nurse include during the teaching session with this​ client? (Select all that​ apply.)

  • Potential for acupuncture to disrupt optimal body functioning
  • Proper nutrition and exercise
  • Complications that can result from the condition
  • Use of monitoring​ devices, such as a glucometer
  • Use and potential side effects of prescribed medications
  • Proper nutrition and exercise
  • Complications that can result from the condition
  • Use of monitoring​ devices, such as a glucometer
  • Use and potential side effects of prescribed medications
  • The nurse is caring for a client with Addison disease. For which priority assessment will the nurse monitor the​ client?

  • Intake and output
  • Renal calculi
  • Muscle stiffness
  • Edema
  • Intake and output
  • Which nursing assessment should the nurse monitor for when caring for a client with an adrenal gland​ disorder?

  • Muscle tetany
  • Alteration in perfusion
  • Abnormal circadian rhythms
  • Symptoms of hypoglycemia
  • Alteration in perfusion
  • The nurse is caring for a client with diabetes mellitus​ (DM). For which assessment finding will the nurse monitor the​ client?

  • Sleeplessness
  • Weight loss
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Low blood pressure
  • Hyperglycemia

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism. Which assessment should the nurse integrate into the plan of​ care?

  • Deep tendon reflexes
  • Plantar response
  • Sensory testing
  • Trousseau sign
  • Trousseau sign
  • Which instruction should the nurse include when teaching a client about a newly prescribed bisphosphonate​ drug? (Select all that​ apply.)

  • Remain upright for 30 minutes.
  • Dilute the medication in water or orange juice.
  • Take the medication on an empty stomach first thing in the morning with water.
  • Do not eat or drink anything else for 30 minutes after taking.
  • Take the medication 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals.
  • Remain upright for 30 minutes.
  • Take the medication on an empty stomach first thing in the morning with water.
  • Do not eat or drink anything else for 30 minutes after taking.
  • For which alteration in metabolism would the expertise of an exercise physiologist be​ applicable? (Select all that​ apply.)

  • Obesity
  • Diabetes
  • Thyroid disease
  • Cirrhosis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Obesity
  • Diabetes
  • Osteoporosis
  • A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus​ states, "I am so frustrated. I cannot stick to the diet that I am supposed​ to." Which intervention should the nurse consider most helpful in supporting the​ client?

  • Scheduling the client to revisit the dietician
  • Instructing the client to maintain a food log for 24 hours
  • Instructing the client to engage in more exercise
  • Obtaining a consult for behavioral therapy
  • Obtaining a consult for behavioral therapy
  • A client with Addison disease would like to incorporate complementary health approaches into the treatment. Which statement by the nurse is most ​appropriate?

  • ​"I will ask the dietician to recommend vitamins that are safe for you to take during​ treatment."
  • ​"I will get a referral to a healthcare practitioner with complementary health​ experience."
  • ​"Many of the complementary health approaches are contraindicated in Addison​ disease."
  • ​"I will contact an exercise​ physiologist, so you can integrate yoga into your​ treatment."
  • ​"I will get a referral to a healthcare practitioner with complementary health​ experience."

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Added: Dec 31, 2025
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NCLEX Style questions: Metabolism ScienceMedicineNursing hannahk0729 Save Diabetes Mellitus NCLEX Style Ques... Teacher 36 terms ssandholm Preview Med Surg Gastrointestinal NCLEX Q... 86 terms Jasm...

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