NCLEXEXIT EXAM Questions and Verified

NCLEX/EXIT EXAM Questions and Verified Answers, 100% Guarantee Pass (Latest 2025) The nurse is instructing a client with hypertension about foods that are low in sodium. Which menu items indicate that the client understands what has been taught?

• Spaghetti with fresh tomatoesa
• Boiled lobster, baked potato
• Grilled chicken with turnip greens
• Instant hot cereal with bacon
• Tomato soup with a ham sandwich - Correct Answers

✅Spaghetti/fresh tomatoes Grilled chicken, turnip greens

Rationale: Foods that are lower in sodium include fruits and

vegetables, which do not contain physiologic saline. Fresh poultry and pastas are also low in sodium. Highly processed and refined foods such as lunch meats are high in sodium unless specifically labeled "low sodium". Saltwater fish and shellfish are higher in sodium.A clear liquid diet has been prescribed for a client who has just undergone surgery. Which foods should the nurse offer?

SATA

• Custard
• Apple juice
• Orange juice
• Chicken broth
• Orange gelatin 1 / 4

NCLEX/EXIT EXAM Questions and Verified Answers, 100% Guarantee Pass (Latest 2025)

• Vanilla ice cream - Correct Answers ✅Apple Juice,

Chicken Broth, and Orange gelatin A clear liquid diet consists of foods, such as apple juice, chicken broth, and gelatin. Which are relatively transparent.Custard, orange juice, and vanilla ice cream are components of a full liquid diet.A nurse has provided dietary instructions to a client with a new diagnosis of gout. Which menu suggestions by the client indicate the need for further instruction? SATA

• Carrots
• Tapioca
• Scallops
• Broccoli
• Chicken liver - Correct Answers ✅Scallops, Chicken liver

Rationale: Organ meats such as liver, as well as certain

seafoods, including scallops, sardines, and herring, should be omitted from the diet of a client with gout due to high purine content. The foods identified in other options can be consumed freely by this client.Triamterene has been prescribed for a client with history of HTN. Which fruits should the nurse tell the client are acceptable to eat while on this medication?

• Prunes 2 / 4

NCLEX/EXIT EXAM Questions and Verified Answers, 100% Guarantee Pass (Latest 2025)

• Apples
• Peaches
• Avocados
• Nectarines
• Cranberries - Correct Answers ✅Apples, Peaches,

Cranberries Triamterene is a potassium-retaining diuretic, so the client must omit foods high in potassium. Fruits that are naturally high in potassium include prunes, avocados, bananas, fresh oranges, and mangoes, nectarines, and papayas.Diverticulitis is diagnosed in a client who has been experiencing episodes of GI cramping. The nurse should tell the client to maintain which type of diet, during the asymptomatic period?

• Low in fat
• High in fiber
• Low in residue
• High in carbs - Correct Answers ✅High-fiber

When a client's diverticulitis is asymptomatic, a soft high- fiber diet containing fruits, veggies, and whole grains is recommended. The client is also instructed to consume a small amount of bran daily and to take bulk-forming laxatives, if prescribed, to increase stool mass and softness.Increasing fluids to 2500-3000 mL daily is also important. 3 / 4

NCLEX/EXIT EXAM Questions and Verified Answers, 100% Guarantee Pass (Latest 2025) A nurse is teaching a client with heart disease about a low-fat diet. Which foods should the client include in the diet? SATA

• Avocados
• Baked tuna
• Green olives
• Baked potato
• Fresh cherries
• Cream cheese - Correct Answers ✅Baked tuna, baked

potato, fresh cherries Fruits and veggies tend to be lower in fat because they do not come from animal sources, although olives, though technically a fruit, are high in fat along with avocados . Fish is naturally lower in fat. Meats and dairy products such as cream cheese are higher in fat, although modifications can be made to these foods to reduce fat content.A client with atrial fibrillation has been placed on warfarin sodium. As part of the instructions for the medication, which foods does the nurse tell the client are acceptable to eat?

SATA

• Kale
• Cherries
• Broccoli
• Cabbage
• / 4