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NSG 6440 FINAL EXAM
Practicum IV Family Health: Primary Care
Actual Questions and Answers 100% Guarantee Pass
This Exam contains:
100% Guarantee Pass. Multiple-Choice (A–D), For Each Question. Each Question Includes The Correct Answer Expert-Verified explanation
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#### 1. A 24-year-old woman presents with dysuria, dyspareunia, and a mucopurulent vaginal discharge. Her boyfriend was recently treated for nongonococcal urethritis.What sexually transmitted disease has she most likely been exposed to?
- Gonorrhea
- Trichomoniasis
- Chlamydia
- Syphilis
Answer: C. Chlamydia
Explanation: Chlamydia is a common STD that can cause similar symptoms to those
presented. It is often asymptomatic in women, but recent exposure through an infected partner can lead to identifiable clinical symptoms.
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#### 2. Which of the following is the form of external otitis in which bacterial infection extends from the auditory canal into the skull?
- Acute otitis media
- Chronic otitis externa
- Necrotizing otitis
- Allergic otitis
Answer: C. Necrotizing otitis
Explanation: Necrotizing otitis externa is a severe and invasive infection that can lead to complications including osteomyelitis of the skull base, making it a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment.
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#### 3. Which causes the greatest percentage of mammalian bites?
- Cat
- Dog 2 / 4
- Human
- Rodent
Answer: B. Dog
Explanation: Dog bites represent the majority of mammalian bites. While humans can also inflict bites, the prevalence of dog ownership and interactions with humans results in a higher incidence of dog bites.
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#### 4. Which test is used to confirm a diagnosis of epididymitis?
- X-ray
- Urinalysis
- Ultrasound of the scrotum
- CT scan
Answer: C. Ultrasound of the scrotum
Explanation: A scrotal ultrasound is used to visualize the epididymis and assess for inflammation, allowing for confirmation of the diagnosis of epididymitis.
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#### 5. Which statement accurately describes the APRNs scope of practice?
- It is a federal standard.
- It is defined by the state board of nursing.
- It is the same in all states.
- It is only applicable to nurse practitioners.
Answer: B. It is defined by the state board of nursing.
Explanation: The scope of practice for APRNs varies by state and is defined by the respective Board of Nursing, which helps to delineate the legal boundaries of their practice. 3 / 4
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#### 6. The nurse is working with a 65-year-old patient who was recently diagnosed with hypertension. The patient is concerned about their optimal health with their new diagnosis. Which nursing action is necessary for health promotion with the patient?
- Promoting increased sodium intake
- Discussing appropriate stress management techniques
- Focusing solely on their medical history
- Encouraging a sedentary lifestyle
Answer: B. Discussing appropriate stress management techniques
Explanation: Effective stress management is vital for patients with hypertension, as stress can exacerbate the condition. Educating patients on stress reduction strategies can significantly improve their health outcomes.
#### 7. Treatment for epididymitis includes which of the following?
- Cold compress
- Scrotal elevation
- Antibiotic therapy
- Surgery
Answer: B. Scrotal elevation
Explanation: Scrotal elevation is a supportive intervention for reducing discomfort and swelling in epididymitis. Antibiotics are also required to treat the underlying infection, but scrotal elevation specifically addresses symptom management.
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#### 8. Which of the following medications for temporomandibular disorder has the warning that patients should NOT drive while taking it?
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