NSG552 NSG 552 EXAM 2

NSG552 / NSG 552 EXAM 2

Psychopharmacology - Wilkes Actual Questions and Answers 100% Guarantee Pass

This Exam contains:

 100% Guarantee Pass. Multiple-Choice (A–D), For Each Question. Each Question Includes The Correct Answer  Expert-Verified explanation

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--- ### 1. Why are benzodiazepines contraindicated in PTSD treatment?

Answer: Benzodiazepines are contraindicated because they

interfere with cognitive processes necessary for cognitive- behavioral therapy (CBT) and carry a high risk of dependence, particularly in patients with comorbid substance use disorders

(SUD).

Explanation: While benzodiazepines may provide short-term relief

for anxiety, their sedative effects can hinder emotional processing and cognitive functions critical for recovery. This makes them unsuitable for PTSD treatment, where therapeutic engagement is vital.

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### 2. What medications are FDA-approved to treat P TSD?

Answer: Sertraline and paroxetine are the FDA-approved

medications for treating PTSD.

Explanation: These SSRIs have undergone rigorous clinical

testing demonstrating their efficacy in relieving PTSD symptoms. 2 / 4

Their approval indicates their importance in treatment protocols, offering relief and improving quality of life for affected individuals.

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### 3. When would you augment treatment of PTSD wit h an atypical antipsychotic?

Answer: Augmentation with an atypical antipsychotic is

considered only in severe cases of PTSD.

Explanation: Atypical antipsychotics may be effective in managing

severe PTSD symptoms, especially when first-line medications fail. However, they carry more significant side effects and risks, so their use should be reserved for patients who have not responded to SSRI treatment.

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### 4. What co-occurring disorder do patients with DID typically have?

Answer: Patients with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) often

have co-occurring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

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Explanation: The traumatic experiences that lead to DID

frequently overlap with those that cause PTSD. Both disorders can exacerbate each other, making integrated treatment approaches essential for effective management.

### 5. What are adjustment disorders?

Answer: Adjustment disorders occur when a person develops

emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressful event or situation. Symptoms differ from normal bereavement and typically resolve within 6 months after the stressor's end.

Explanation: Adjustment disorders highlight the challenge some

individuals face in adapting to stressors. Symptoms can include anxiety, sadness, and difficulty functioning. Recognizing and intervening in adjustment disorders promptly can mitigate the impact on a person's overall mental health and well-being.

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### 6. Which class of medications are used as first-line therapy for PTSD?

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