NURSl 120l NURS120l Quizl 4l l

NURSl 120/l NURS120l Quizl 4l –l Introductionl tol Medicall Surgicall Nursingl |l WCUl (Latestl 2026/l 2027l Update)l 100%l Verifiedl Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A

Q:l Fluidl Volumel Deficits

(FVDl orl HYPOvolemia)

Answer:

Etiology:

-Dehydration -N/V -Trauma -Polyuria

Manifestations:

-Poorl skinl turgorl (tenting) -2l Tachy'sl -Weak,l threadyl pulse -↓BPl &l WT

Labs=l ↑HCT,l BUN,l &l USG

Q:l Fluidl Volumel Excess

(FVEl orl HYPERvolemia

Answer:

Etiology:

-Heartl &l kidneyl failures/injuries -Retainingl fluid -Overhydration

Manifestations: 1 / 3

-2l Tachy'sl -Cracklesl -Edema -Boundingl pulse -↑BPl &l WT

Labs=l ↓HCT,l BUN,l USG

Q:l Fluidl Volumel DEFICIT

Answer:

-REPLACEl fluid/electrolytes -Givel IVl fluidsl w/l orl w/outl electrolytes -Orall hydration/electrolytel tabsl &l meals

Q:l Fluidl Volumel EXCESS

Answer:

-REMOVEl fluidsl butl notl tol causel anl electrolytel imbalance -Adminl diureticsl (Na+l &l K+) -Loopl diuretics=l Lasixl (furosemide) -Spironolactonel (aldactone) -Restrictl saltsl &l fluids

Q:l Nursingl Implementationsl forl Hypovolemia

Answer:

-"DRY" -Orall care;l cracklingl insidel thel orall cavity -NOl soapl (↑drying) -Givel moisturizerl orl moisturizingl bodyl wash -Takel cautionl whenl turning -Encouragel orall hydration

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Q:l Nursingl Implementationsl forl Hypervolemia

Answer:

-"WET" -Edematous -Cracklesl inl lunges=l breathingl probs -Elevatel HOBl -Elevatel extremityl (↓swelling)=l ADEQUATEl perfusion -Bodyl willl tryl tol getl ridl ofl fluidl (skinl poresl seepingl fluid) -Keepl skinl dryl &l clean

Q:l Sodium

Answer:

136-145l mEq/L

Q:l Calcium

Answer:

9.0-10.5l mg/dL

Q:l Potassium

Answer:

3.5-5.0

Q:l Magnesium

Answer:

1.3-2.1

Q:l Hyperkalemial vs.l Hypokalemia

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