NURSl 222l NURS222l Quizl 3l l Mentall

NURSl 222/l NURS222l Quizl 3l –l Mentall Healthl |l WCUl (Latestl 2026/l 2027l Update)l 100%l Verifiedl Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel Al

Q:l anticonculsantl moodl stabilizers

Answer:

-Valproatel (Depakote,l Valproicl Acid)l -Carbamazepinel (Tegretol) -Lamotriginel (Lamictal) -Oxcarbazepinel (Trileptal) -Topiramatel (Topamax)

Q:l Valproicl Acid

Answer:

rapidl cycling,l substancel abuse,l aggression,l intermittentl explosivel disorderl -entericl coatedl

-givel withl quetiapinel (Seroquel) l -bipolarl 1 l -hallucinationsl l -flightl ofl ideasl l -notl sleepingl welll

-valproicl acidsl syrupl l -patientl havel difficultyl swallowingl wholel tabletsl

-VPA>80l forl depressionl -VPA<80l mania/hypomania l 12-15l hrsl bloodl drawnl afterl thel lastl dosel 1 / 4

-CMP:l glucose,l electrolytes,l kidney/liverl function/l fluidl balancel

-Liverl Function:l

ALT:l 7-58

AST:l 10-40

LDH:l 140-280

Q:l Carbamazepinel (Tegretol)

Answer:

patients:l withl rapidl cycling,l severelyl paranoidl patients,l andl angryl manicl patientsl

THERAPEUTICl RANGE:l (4-12l ml)l

-anticonvulsant,l bipolarl disorder,l trigeminall neuralgia

SIDEl EFFECTS:l sedation,l dizziness,l anticholinergic,l rash,l lessl weightl gain,l hepaticl dysfunction,l leukopenial (rare),l WBCl suppression/platelets

-decreasel effectivenessl ofl orall contraceptivesl andl warfarinl -grapefruitl mayl inhibitl metabolism

Q:l Lamotriginel (Lamictal)

Answer:

Sidel effects:l dizziness,l headache,l sedation,l rash,l stevenl johnsonl syndrome(rashl onl body)l l -myl backl sndl chestl isl redl sndl itchingl l -dizzinessl l -skinl blistersl

earlyl symptoms:l feverl sndl flul likel symptomsl

-nol labl monitoringl -organl failurel thenl death

Q:l Oxycarbezepinel (TRILEPTAL) 2 / 4

Answer:

Dosage:

-150,300,l 600l mgl -300l mg/5l mll

takenl withl orl withoutl foodl

S/E:l nausea,l vomiting,l dizziness,l drowsiness,l doublel vision,l andl troublel withl walkingl

Seriousl S/E:l anaphylaxis,l liverl problems,l pancreatitis,l suicide,l abnormall heartbeat,l hyponatremial lifel threateningl seizures

-crossl hypersensitivityl tol Carbamazepinel -pregnancyl categoryl C

Q:l Depressionl Etiology

Answer:

-1/3l geneticl andl 2/3l environmental

-neurotransmitters:l dopamine,l serotonin,l nonrepinephrinel

-biochemicall -stressfull eventsl -alternationsl inl hormonall regulationl -inflammatoryl processl

-Diathesis-Stressl modell

DIATHESIS:l Geneticl predisposition,l biologicall personalityl structurel

STRESS:l Lifel eventsl impactl vulnerability

Q:l Psychologicall Factorsl ofl Depression

Answer:

Cognitivel Theory:l

-mayl acquirel depressionl duel tol earlyl stressfull experiences.-Usedl byl advancel practicel nursel whenl dealingl withl thoughtsl ofl depressivel patientsl

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Learningl Theory:

-Learnedl helplessnessl l -suffersl froml al sensel ofl powerlessnessl l -Arisingl froml al traumaticl eventl orl persistentl failurel tol succeed

Q:l Signsl andl Symptomsl ofl Depression

Answer:

-SIGECAPS

-sleepl disturbances:l hypersomnia,l insomnia

-interestl loss:l anhedonial

-guiltyl feelingsl -energyl changes-l lowl energy,l anergial -concentrationl difficultiesl -appetitel changes-l overeating,l notl eatingl -psychomotorl changes-l walkingl slowly...l -suicidalityl

ALLl TYPESl OFl DEPRESSION:

-sharel symptomsl -impactl al person'sl abilityl tol functionl

-Anergial -sadnessl -irritabilityl -emptinessl -hopelessnessl -somaticl (body)l concernsl -impairmentl ofl thinkingl -lossl ofl appetitel orl weightl lossl l -reportl lossl ofl significantl weight,l notl tryingl tol dol so

Q:l Atypicall Symptomsl ofl Depression

Answer:

-Depression:l liftsl inl responsel tol goodl newsl orl positivel eventsl

-Increasedl appetitel orl weightl gainl

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