Ohio Land Surveyor Exam Professional

Ohio Land Surveyor Exam – Professional Practice Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2025|2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf

• A metes and bounds description begins at a designated point and

proceeds by:

• True north bearings
• Angles and distances from the point of beginning
• Section corners only
• Latitude and longitude

Rationale: Metes and bounds descriptions rely on angles and distances

from a defined point of beginning to describe property boundaries.

• Which document establishes the official subdivision plat in Ohio?
• Deed
• Easement 1 / 4

• Plat map recorded in the county recorder’s office
• Survey sketch

Rationale: A subdivision plat is officially established when recorded in the

county recorder’s office, making it legally recognized.

3. When surveying a property, the term “monument” refers to:

• Any tree or rock
• Physical marker denoting a boundary point
• The highest elevation point
• Corner of a building

Rationale: Monuments are physical markers set or found that define

boundary corners or reference points in land surveys.

4. Ohio law requires that all land surveys be referenced to:

• Magnetic north
• True north or an established survey control system
• Township roads
• City limits

Rationale: Surveys must reference true north or an established control

system to maintain consistency with legal descriptions.

5. In the Public Land Survey System, a township is:

• 6 miles by 6 miles
• 1 mile by 1 mile 2 / 4

• 36 miles by 36 miles
• 3 miles by 3 miles

Rationale: Townships in the PLSS are square parcels measuring 6 miles on

each side.

• Which of the following is considered an improvement in boundary

surveys?

• Trees
• Streams
• Fences and buildings
• Topographic features

Rationale: Improvements refer to man-made structures or modifications,

like fences, roads, and buildings, which may influence boundary evidence.

7. The primary purpose of a retracement survey is to:

• Develop a new subdivision
• Determine the location of existing boundary lines
• Measure elevations
• Locate water lines

Rationale: Retracement surveys focus on locating and verifying existing

property boundaries, often for legal purposes.

8. The “point of beginning” in a metes and bounds description is:

• Arbitrary
• A well-defined location where the survey description starts and 3 / 4

ends

• The geographic center of the property
• Always a section corner

Rationale: The point of beginning is the fixed point from which the survey’s

measurements proceed and to which it ultimately returns.

9. When using a total station, the term “EDM” refers to:

• Electronic distance measurement
• Elevation data method
• Electronic distance measurement
• End datum marker

Rationale: EDM is the method by which total stations measure distances

electronically using light or infrared signals.

• In Ohio, which professional can legally perform and certify land

surveys?

• Engineer
• Architect
• Licensed Professional Surveyor (PLS)
• Realtor

Rationale: Only a licensed PLS is legally authorized to perform and certify

land surveys in Ohio.

• Which adjustment method minimizes the sum of the squares of

the errors?

• / 4