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PATHO 370 Midterm Exam Version a Newest Actual Exam 170 Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (verified Answers) ||Already Graded A+||Brand New Version!!
Restriction of which electrolytes is recommended in the management of high blood pressure?
- Calcium
- Potassium
- Sodium
- Magnesium - ANSWER-c
Hypotension, distended neck veins, and muffled heart sounds are classic manifestations of - ANSWER-cardiac tamponade
Risk factors for atherosclerosis include
Select one: 1 / 4
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- female gender
- low-fiber diet. - ANSWER-b
.b. hyperlipidemia . c. high-protein diet.
The primary functions of the circulatory system are (Select all that apply.) Select one or more
:a. transport oxygen.
- transport nutrients
- return leukocytes to the circulation. - ANSWER-a b c
.c. remove metabolic waste . d. reabsorb leaking fluid.
The common denominator in all forms of heart failure is
- reduce cardiac output
- high cardiac output - ANSWER-a
A patient with pure left-sided heart failure is likely to exhibit - ANSWER-pulmonary congestion with dyspnea 2 / 4
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Cor pulmonale refers to - ANSWER-right ventricular hypertrophy secondary to pulmonary hypertension.
A patient presents to the emergency department with a diastolic blood pressure of 132 mm Hg, retinopathy, and symptoms of an ischemic stroke. This symptomology is likely the result of - ANSWER-hypertensive crisis
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors block the - ANSWER-conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II
Rheumatic heart disease is most often a consequence of - ANSWER-β-hemolytic streptococcal infection
Left-sided heart failure is characterized by - ANSWER- pulmonary congestion
The majority of cases of anaphylactic shock occur when a sensitized individual comes in contact with - ANSWER- antibiotic
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A patient with a history of myocardial infarction continues to complain of intermittent chest pain brought on by exertion and relieved by rest. The likely cause of this pain is - ANSWER- stable angina
The most reliable indicator that a person is experiencing an acute myocardial infarction (MI) is - ANSWER-ST-segment elevation
In contrast to all other types of shock, the hyperdynamic phase of septic shock is associated with
- low cardiac output
- high cardiac output - ANSWER-b
What results when systemic blood pressure is increased?
- Hypovolemia
- Decreased cardiac output
- Vasoconstriction
- Decreased vascular resistance - ANSWER-c
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