QUIZ 1 - FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES

QUIZ 1 - FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES

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NUR420 EXAM 3

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NUR 321 EXAM 2 PRACTICE QUESTI...

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• Extended periods of inadequate fluid intake
• Progressive vomiting and diarrhea
• Hemorrhage

Choose an answer 1Interstitial fluid, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid are all considered ________ fluid 2With which electrolyte does Calcium have an inverse relationship?3What are common causes of hypovolemia? Select all that apply 4 Mr. Smith has a history of vomiting and diarrhea for four days. The HCP prescribes isotonic fluid replacement at a rate of 100mls per hour. Which of the following fluids will the nurse prepare to administer?Don't know?

Interstitial fluid, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid are all considered ________ fluid Extracellular Which patient is at highest risk for hypomagnesemia? A 70-year-old with chronic alcoholism A patient is admitted to the emergency room with acute hyperkalemia. Which of the following conditions is associated with this electrolyte imbalance?Heart failure A patient has a blood potassium of 5.9 mEq/L. For which of the following will you monitor the patient?EKG changes Mr. Smith has a history of vomiting and diarrhea for four days. The HCP prescribes isotonic fluid replacement at a rate of 100mls per hour. Which of the following fluids will the nurse prepare to administer?

0.9% NaCL (sodium chloride) A client complains of numbness and tingling around the mouth and the tips of the fingers. Which electrolyte imbalance does the nurse suspect?Calcium What is the most frequent cause of respiratory acidosis? Chronic pulmonary disorders What are common causes of hypovolemia? Select all that apply

• Extended periods of inadequate fluid intake
• Progressive vomiting and diarrhea
• Hemorrhage

You are reviewing medical records. Which client is at risk for fluid volume excess?A client with a diagnosis of heart failure What maintains Sodium balance in the body?The same hormones and receptors that regulate blood volume Which laboratory value will you assess in a patient who states he is taking Lasix?Serum sodium For which electrolyte imbalance would you monitor in a patient who has a nasogastric (NG) tube on low intermittent suctioning?Hyponatremia What fluids would you educate patients to consume to replace sweat, vomiting, or diarrhea?Fluid that has sodium in it With which electrolyte does Calcium have an inverse relationship?Phosphate What is the normal range of potassium?3.5-5.0 mEq/L