NCLEX Archer Review: Electrolytes and Fluids

NCLEX Archer Review: Electrolytes and Fluids

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Archer: Fluid and Electrolyte

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What is the normal Level of NA+?What are the 2 main body systems that can be affected whenever there's an imbalance occurring?What's the main cause that causes hypernatremia?What are the 6 main cases of hypervolemic hypernatremia?What are the 5 causes of hypovolemic hypernatremia?What are the 3 causes of Euvolemic Hypernatremia?

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Neurological and Musckuloskeletall Dehydration sodium bicarbonate, cushings corticosteroids, hyperaldosteronism Conn's syndrome tube feeds dehydration NPO VD fistula osmotic diuretics post-obstructive diuresis hyperventilation central DI nephrogenic DI

What are the 6 causes of Euvolemic HYPOnatremia?term-2 What are the 5 causes of Hypovolemic HYPOnatremia?What are the 5 causes of Hypervolemic HYPOnatremia?term-0 What's the biggest S/S for patients who are Hyponatremic?

SIADH Addison's disease, Polydipsia excessive hypotonic IV adrenal insufficiency Volume Deficit NG suction diuretics, burns sweating CHF liver failure water intoxication, polydipsia nephrotic syndrome Seizures

What are the S/S of Hypernatremia?What would the 3 interventions/treatments the nurse would take in order to treat the patient Hypernatremia?Which condition can occur in the event that the imbalance is corrected tooo quickly?Conceptually what's the main cause of hyponatremia ?Restlessness and agitation flush lethargic drowsy fever edema dry mouth, thirsty dec. UO skin tenting skin turgor is decreased Loop Diuretics +Isotnic Fluid Monitor Neuro Status Correct imbalance slowly Cerebral Edema Fluid Overload