NCSBN NCLEX QUESTIONS

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NCSBN NCLEX QUESTIONS

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NCLEX EXAM PREVIEW

110 terms kandykat1012Preview NCLEX 91 terms Tiny Examples of Droplet DiseasesPneumonia, Influenza, Pertusis, Mumps, Rubella Examples of Airborne DiseasesTuberculosis, Varicella, Measles, Examples of Contact DiseasesMRSA, C-Diff, VRE Standard Precautions PPEHand Hygiene, Gloves, Gown, Mask Droplet Precautions PPEStandard Precaution PPE, plus surgical mask, goggles, and private rooms. If no private room, put droplet cases together.Airborne Precautions PPEStandard Precaution PPE, plus N-95, private room, closed door.Contact Precautions PPEStandard plus STRICT HAND HYGIENE What Is The Antidote For High Potassium?Sodium Kayexalate.What Are Symptoms of Low CalciumTetany, or abnormal skeletal movements (spams). Also Trousseau's Sign, or Chvosteks Sign.What Is Chvosteks Sign? When Does It OccurTwitching of the face when the examiner gently taps the facial area.Hypocalcemia

What Is Trousseau's Sign? When Does It Occur? Involuntary contraction of the muscles of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is applied to the arm and inflated. Occurs with hypocalcemia.Sequence of Donning PPERemember "Big Don Wants To Put On Big Things First." Gown Mask Goggles Glove Sequence of Doffing PPERemember It's Alphabetical Gloves Goggles Gown Mask Goggles before gown -- A good way to remember this is if your goggle are foggy, you want to take those off so you can see the shit on your gown.When Walking With Assistive Devices, Which Side Do You Move First?Move the affected/weak side first.Where Should Crutches Be Located When Walking? Two finger breaths below the axillae line or armpit.When Going UP The Stairs With Crutches, Which Side Should You Move First?The Strong Extremity First.How Should You Walk With Two Point Gate?The weak extremity with the opposite assistive device at the same time.So maybe the left crutch with the right foot or The Right crutch with the left foot.

How Should You Walk With Three Point Gate?Move both crutches forward with weak leg always up and never touching the ground, and then move strong leg forward.What Are The Times For Restraints and Ages?Less Than 9 Years Old -- 1 hour

• to 17 Years Old -- 2 Hours

18 and Up -- 4 Hours What Is The Onset Time Of Intravenous Medications? 5-15 minutes.What Is The Onset Time of Sub Q, Or IM Meds?35-45 minutes.What Are The Three K's To Remember For Type 1 Diabetes?First K -- Kids. Generally Children are diagnosed with Diabetes Type 1.Second K -- Keep Insulin Nearby. Type 1 Diabetics Can Suffer Lethal Consequences If They Don't Have Sufficient Insulin.Third K -- Ketosis. Type 1 Diabetics Can Develop Diabetic Ketoacidosis.What Does The "DIE" Accronym Stand For In Treating Type 1 Diabetes?D -- Diet I -- Insulin; This is most important for type 1 diabetics as they can die without insulin if they go into DKA.E -- Excercise.What Are The Three "P's" That Type 1 Diabetics Will Experience and What Do They Mean?Polydipsia -- Excessive Thirst Polyphasia -- Excessive Hunger Polyuria -- Excessive Urination.What Are The Three "A's" In Type 2 Diabetes, and What Do They Stand For?A -- Adults. Most Type Diabetics Are Diagnosed as Adults.A -- Absent Ketones. Ketones are not present in Type 2 Diabetes and there is no ketosis.A -- Avoids diet and exercise. Type 2 Diabetes is usually developed from poor diet and lack exercise.What Does the "DREAM" Acronym Treatment Stand For With Type 2 Diabetes?D -- Diet R -- Resources. Provide Education on prevention and management.E -- Exercise A -- Activity. Exercise at least 5 times a week.M -- Metformin. Oral Insulin medication used in Type 2 Diabetics.

What Is Diabetes Insipidus?Form Of Diabetes in Which You Have Excessive Urine Output, and Excessive Thirst. This will result in a LOW URINE SPECIFIC GRAVITY.What Are The Lab Values For Urine Specific Gravity and What Do They Indicate?

1.003 - 1.030.

If below 1.003 then you have HIGH urine output.If above 1.030 then you have LOW urine output.Remember you pee it out/down.You hold it in/up.What Is DKA? What Are It's Symptoms?DKA/Diabetic Ketoacidosis Occurs when Type 1 Diabetics Generally have a blood glucose of over 250.What Is The Accronym for The Symptoms of DKA? D -- Dehydration. Lack of fluids can cause DKA.K -- Kussmaul breathing (Deep, Rapid, Labored Breathing.Also High "K" or high potassium can cause DKA.A -- Acetone, or fruity breath.Normal Blood Glucose Levels70 - 110 mg/dL What Is The Accronym That Represents The Signs and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia?"DDDD" Drunk Symptoms -- slurred speech, delayed reaction.Decreased BG -- Less than 70 Drink -- Drink juice (Most likely orange juice). Give Them Carbs as well.Drug Injection -- Will more than likely have to give them glucagon What Does The Accronym HHH Stand For In Clients With Type 2 Diabetes?High BG -- Blood Sugar of greater than 600.Hot Flushed Skin Hand the client water, give IV fluids, and an insulin treatment.What Do Most Rapid Insulins Have In Common In Their Names?"R's." Like AspaRt, LispRo.What Are The Onset, Peak, and Duration Times For Rapid Acting Insulins?Onset is 15 minutes.Peak is 30 Minutes.Duration is 3 hours.What Should Rapid Acting Insulins Be Taken With? Meals.