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chapter 21: water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance

ScienceChemistry Ashleybaptiste14 Save Science acids and bases 26 terms ScienceStudyRMS Preview Unit 2 Test 60 terms schwartzc211Preview what is a solution 17 terms Carly-anderson18 Preview

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36 terms Bris Learn1 / 7Study using Learn What blood pH suggests alkalosis? Why are water balance and electrolyte balance interdependent?Electrolytes are dissolved in water, so a change in the amount of one will affect the concentration of the other. Choose an answer 7.8 7.2 7.0 7.5 Don't know?

What is the name of the fluid found in tissue spaces?interstitial fluid Synovial fluid and cerebrospinal fluid are classified as being in which fluid compartments?extracellular and transcellular fluid compartments What ion is at a higher concentration in the extracellular fluid than in the intracellular fluid?sodium Which of the following provides the largest percentage of daily water intake?beverages Where is the thirst center located?hypothalamus What will stimulate the thirst center to increase water intake?Osmoreceptors in the brain sense an increase in blood osmolarity.What is the primary route of water loss from the body?urine output What are electrolytes?Molecules that release ions in water.What hormone works to regulate the calcium ion concentration in the blood?parathyroid hormone What compound is produced during the incomplete oxidation of fatty acids?acidic ketone bodies Electrolytes that combine with hydrogen ions are called bases Electrolytes that release hydrogen ions are called acids

How does a strong acid compare to a weak acid?A strong acid provides more hydrogen ions to a solution than a weak acid.What pH number indicates an acidic solution?less than 7.0 Which of the following is an example of a compound that converts a strong base into a weak base?carbonic acid Which of the following is a physiological buffer system?respiratory buffer system Which acid-base imbalance can result from pneumonia, hypoventilation, or obstruction of airways?respiratory acidosis What blood pH suggests alkalosis?

7.5 Drugs called diuretics cause the body to retain water and reduce urine output.false In order to maintain electrolyte balance, the amount electrolytes gained must equal the amount of electrolytes lost.true Strong acids and bases have minimal effects on pH, while weak acids and bases can have a large impact on pH.fasle The abnormal accumulation of extracellular fluid is called _______.edema Terms (23) Hide definitions